VPZ

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VPZ operates a chain of e-cigarette stores in the United Kingdom. It also sells its own-brand devices and manufactures e-liquid through a sister company, Absolute E-Juice.1 The company has had close financial links with Philip Morris International (PMI) via its UK subsidiary Philip Morris Ltd (PML).23

In February 2022 the UK Advertising Standards Agency upheld a complaint made against VPZ for its promotion of “cessation” services in its stores, instructing it to remove medicinal claims from its marketing material.4 See below for details.

Background

VPZ is the trading name for CCHG Ltd, which was founded in 2012 by brothers Callum and Connor Henderson, who are listed on UK Companies House as having significant control of the company.567

Headquartered in Edinburgh, VPZ was previously known as Vaporized, until the company rebranded at the start of 2019.89

Relationship with the Tobacco Industry

Loan from Philip Morris Ltd

In September 2018, Convex Capital Ltd stated that it had helped VPZ secure a loan of GB£12.5 million (around US$15 million) from Philip Morris International.210 The funds allowed VPZ to fulfil one of its “main strategic objectives… to accelerate [its] store opening programme.”11

In February 2020, VPZ told The Grocer that “as the UK’s leading vaping retailer, our alignment [with PML] has supported our growth ambitions and offered a number of synergies as we aim to help even more Brits realise the transformative benefits of switching from smoking to the reduced-risk alternatives available.”2 A PML spokesperson told The Grocer that there are no plans to acquire VPZ “at this time.”2

VPZ has stated that the loan was repaid and that it no longer has a financial relationship with PMI.12

Markets PMI’s HTP alongside E-cigarettes

IQOS, a heated tobacco product produced by PMI, has been promoted on VPZ’s website.13

The Grocer also reported that VPZ has a distribution deal with JUUL Labs to sell their products.2 Altria held a 35% stake in JUUL Labs

until March 2023.

Three VPZ directors previously worked for Fontem Ventures, a subsidiary of Imperial Brands (previously Imperial Tobacco).

Directors

As of August 2024, the following were listed as directors:14

  • Douglas Mutter, Manufacturing and Compliance Director. He also deals with public affairs for the CCHG group. He worked for Fontem Ventures from 2012-2015.15 Mutter is also a Director of the UK Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA).
  • Greig Fowler14
  • Ian Henderson, Finance Director. He worked at Fontem Ventures in 2015.16
  • Callum Henderson14
  • Mohamed Tahir14

Relationship with UKVIA

VPZ is a founding member of the UK Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) and an official partner of Vaping Awareness Month “VApril”.178 VPZ has frequently been represented at UKVIA events.1819 As of August 2024, VPZ is still listed as a full UKVIA member.20

In September 2023, UKVIA announced that it had ended its relationship with the ‘Big Four’ tobacco companies, and committed to rejecting tobacco industry funding in future.

Activities

Smoking “cessation” services in VPZ stores

VPZ began rolling out what it describes as “vape clinic” services in July 2021 to help users switch from cigarettes to e-cigarettes sold by the retailer. In 2022, the service was advertised as being available in 20 stores across the UK.21

Douglas Mutter, quoted in The Scotsman, said: “our new concept is an investment to fill the void left by the loss of local NHS stop smoking services.”22 However, consultations are with a VPZ employee rather than a trained healthcare professional.

VPZ’s website stated that:

“our specialist consultants will dedicate time to sit down with you and look at all of the options available from e-cigarette starter kits to heat-not-burn products, ultimately finding the right device for your needs.”2324

In August 2022, Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) Scotland complained to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) about the use of the term ‘clinic’ by VPZ and the claims about its cessation service.25 In February 2023 the ASA upheld the complaint, stating that VPZ’s promotion was covered by marketing restrictions for e-cigarettes:4 It concluded that “the ad contained medicinal claims for smoking cessation which were prohibited by the CAP [Committee of Advertising Practice] Code” and ruled that “the ad must not appear again in its current form.”4

From late 2021, the terms and conditions on the web page included a reference to PMI’s IQOS heated tobacco product, and its ‘Try Before You Buy service.2426 There is no reliable evidence that heated tobacco products help people stop smoking cigarettes.27

Ban smoking campaign

VPZ launched a campaign on 10 March 2022 to coincide with National No Smoking Day, calling for a “complete ban on smoking”. The retailer enlisted the services of former Tottenham and Liverpool player Neil “Razor” Ruddock to act as the campaign ambassador. As part of its anti-smoking campaign, VPZ argued that “vaping is fundamental to reaching this target” and highlighted its “vape clinic” services.28

In addition, VPZ brought petitions to both the British and Scottish governments calling for an outright ban on the sale of cigarettes and smoking.2930

In its petition to the Scottish government, VPZ referenced its consultation on restrictions around promotion and advertising of e-cigarettes, and argued that it “strongly believes that there should be advertising to promote and educate on the public health opportunity of vaping and welcomes engagement and dialogue on helping to shape a strategy”.30

Worked with NHS Trusts

In 2019, it was reported that VPZ had struck a deal with The Ladywell Unit at University Hospital Lewisham, one of the UK’s largest mental health hospitals, to provide free e-cigarettes to those trying to quit smoking. Every smoking patient was offered a GB£20 Hexa starting kit until the first 100 were used. The deal, reportedly the first of its kind, came under heavy criticism.31

Professor Martin McKee from the London School of Hygiene and Tropic Medicine told The Telegraph: “This is an extraordinary time for the NHS to engage in a project like this, in light of what we are seeing in the United States, and the risks of vaping.”31

The Telegraph also quoted Douglas Mutter, who said: “We will also work closely with them to monitor the impact of the project and aim to roll-out the scheme throughout the UK as we work towards transforming the health of the nation.”31

Campaigned for stores to be reclassified as “essential” during Covid pandemic

In February 2021, during the third national lockdown, VPZ launched an ultimately unsuccessful campaign for e-cigarette stores to be granted essential status.32 UKVIA conducted a similar campaign.33

Offered vouchers to frontline workers

In July 2020, during the Covid-19 pandemic, VPZ offered GB£100,000 in vouchers to NHS staff, other emergency workers and members of the armed forces to claim a free e-cigarette as a “thank you” to frontline workers.34

The scheme was criticised by Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) as a “marketing stunt” and a way to get around a ban on tobacco advertising. Deborah Arnott, chief executive of ASH, said: “VPZ has been lent millions by Philip Morris. We’ll be reporting this to the authorities.” In response, a Philip Morris spokesperson said “the vouchers referred to cannot be redeemed for Philip Morris products because we took no part in the VPZ promotion. Any allegation of our involvement is incorrect.”35

Spoke at Tobacco Industry sponsored fringe event in Scotland

Douglas Mutter spoke at a fringe event at the 2019 Scottish National Party autumn conference, called “Where next for vaping in Scotland?” Mutter said that he was concerned about the “disinformation” about vaping, which he likened to that “about vaccination”. Scottish MSPs attended this event.36

Criticising the 2024/2025 Tobacco and Vapes Bill

VPZ has criticised the UK 2024/2025 Tobacco and Vapes Bill.3738 It launched a campaign, Vaping Saves Lives, arguing that restrictions on e-cigarette flavours would push people back to smoking.3940 VPZ also urged the Scottish Parliament to close a loophole permitting the sale of “big puff” (supersize) disposable e-cigarettes.41

For more information on the UK Bill please see: Interference with Endgame Policies

Relevant Link

TobaccoTactics Resources

TCRG Research

For a comprehensive list of all TCRG publications, including TCRG research that evaluates the impact of public health policy, go to the Bath TCRG’s list of publications.

References

  1. VPZ, About Us, Website, undated, archived February 2020, accessed July 2022
  2. abcdeScaring the giants, The Grocer, 15 February 2020, archived 7 March 2021, accessed October 2022. The article states that the loan was from Altria, which appears to be an error as PML is a subsidiary of PMI
  3. Philip Morris Limited, Company Number 03619145, Companies House record, access July 2022
  4. abcAdvertising Standards Authority, ASA Ruling on CCHG Ltd t/a VPZ, 15 February 2023, accessed February 2023
  5. CCHG Ltd, company number SC415497: Officers, Companies House record, accessed July 2022
  6. CCHG Ltd, company number SC415497: Persons with significant control, Companies House record, accessed July 2022
  7. CCHG Ltd: Full accounts made up to 31 December 2021, Companies House, accessed July 2022, available from OpenCorporates
  8. abE. Newlands, The Big Interview: VPZ director Doug Mutter, The Scotsman, 29 April 2019, accessed 13 July 2022
  9. VPZ, Vaporized has rebranded to VPZ, website blog, 4 January 2019, archived September 2020, accessed September 2022
  10. Convex, VPZ, September 2018, accessed February 2023
  11. CCHG Ltd: Full accounts made up to 31 December 2018, Companies House, accessed July 2022, available from OpenCorporates
  12. Mediazoo, Communication with TobaccoTactics, 26 September 2023
  13. VPZ, IQOS, website, undated, accessed July 2022
  14. abcdCCHG Ltd, Company number SC415497, no date, accessed August 2024
  15. Douglas Mutter, LinkedIn profile, accessed July 2022
  16. Ian Henderson, LinkedIn profile, accessed July 2022
  17. Speaking up for the vape industry, Scottish Grocer, 1 March 2022, accessed July 2022
  18. UKVIA, Highlights from the UKVIA Forum 2022, 18 November 2022, accessed July 2024
  19. UKVIA, Vaping Industry Develops ‘Greenprint’ for Environmental Action, no date, accessed July 2024
  20. UK Vaping Industry Association, All Members, archived August 2024, accessed August 2024
  21. VPZ, Vape Clinic Booking, website, undated, accessed July 2022
  22. S.Reid, Edinburgh vaping firm VPZ takes wraps off first ‘vape clinic’, The Scotsman, 7 July 2021, accessed 13 July 2022
  23. VPZ, VPZ Vape Clinic – Quit or your money back!, website, 28 June 2021, archived June 2021, accessed July 2022
  24. abVPZ,  VPZ Vape Clinic – Quit or your money back!, website, 28 June 2021, accessed February 2023
  25. ASH Scotland, E-mail communication with ASA, 30 August 2022
  26. VPZ, VPZ Vape Clinic – Quit or your money back!, website, 28 June 2021, archived 1 December 2021, accessed February 2023
  27. H. Tatton-Birch, J. Hartmann-Boyce, L. Koch et al, Heated tobacco products for smoking cessation and reducing smoking prevalence, Cochrane Review, January 2022, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013790.pub2
  28. VPZ, VPZ and Razor Ruddock call for a complete ban on smoking, website,  10 March 2022, accessed July 2022
  29. Ban smoking and develop a strategy to support people to switch to vaping, Petition to UK parliament, undated, accessed July 2022
  30. abBan smoking in Scotland and develop a strategy for vaping, Scottish Parliament petition, 17 May 2022, accessed July 2022
  31. abcL. Donnelly, Mental health hospital to hand out free e-cigarettes to those trying to quit smoking, The Telegraph, 17 October 2019, accessed 15 July 2022
  32. Consider urgent action to grant specialist vape retailers essential status, petition.parliament.uk, accessed July 2022
  33. G.Nott, Vape brand VPZ launches petition for essential status for the sector, The Grocer, 18 February 2021, accessed July 2022
  34. Frontline worker giveaway, VPZ.co.uk, 10 July 2020, accessed July 2022
  35. A. Selby, Vape firm says thank you to frontline NHS staff with vouchers for e-cigs, 11 August 2020, accessed 15 July 2022
  36. The Media Mole, SNP conference just held an event about vaping, sponsored by a vape and tobacco company, The New Statesman, 14 October 2019, accessed October 2022
  37. S. Allcock, VPZ Warns MPs on Youth Vaping Risks in Westminster Protest, Social Equality, 26 February 2025, archived 24 March 2025, accessed September 2025
  38. T. Corbin, Retailer slams ‘government’s hypocrisy’ over vaping, Talking Retail, 26 August 2025, accessed August 2025
  39. M. Getsov, Vaping saves lives campaign warns flavour restrictions could push 3 million vapers back to smoking, The Scotsman, 28 January 2025, archived January 2025, accessed April 2025
  40. Vaping Saves LivesHomepage, undated, archived March 2025, accessed August 2025
  41. A. Gill, UKs leading vape retailer lobbies Parliament for stricter reforms on illicit “big puff” devices, Deadline News, 13 March 2025, archived March 2025, accessed April 2025